32. Freedom of conscience, religion, belief and opinion
Official Constitutional Text
32. (1) Every person has the right to freedom of conscience, religion, thought, belief and opinion.
(2) Every person has the right, either individually or in community with others, in public or in private, to manifest any religion or belief through worship, practice, teaching or observance, including observance of a day of worship.
(3) A person may not be denied access to any institution, employment or facility, or the enjoyment of any right, because of the person’s belief or religion.
(4) A person shall not be compelled to act, or engage in any act, that is contrary to the person’s belief or religion.
Plain English Explanation
This is a simplified summary prepared by legal scholars to explain this article in clear language. It is not the legal text of the Constitution.
This article protects freedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief.
Key protections:
- Everyone is free to believe or not believe whatever they choose.
- People can practise their religion or belief publicly or privately.
- No one can be discriminated against because of their religion or belief.
- No one can be forced to do something that goes against their religion or belief.
This is one of the strongest protections for religious freedom in the Constitution.