Register or discharge a property charge, mortgage, or caveat

From: Ministry of Lands, Public Works, Housing and Urban Development, State Department for Lands and Physical Planning (under Ministry of Lands, Public Works, Housing and Urban Development)

Published 4 June 2026 · Last updated 4 June 2026

Find out how to formally register a land title deed as security for a loan, lift a bank mortgage once a loan is fully cleared, or lodge a protective legal caveat on a property. This guide covers mandatory land registry rules, documentation checklists, and processing fees on Ardhisasa.

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Quick facts

Processing time
3 to 7 working days (Varies based on legal document validation queues and electronic asset matching logs).
Base cost
From Ksh 1,050 to Ksh 5,050+ depending on the transaction type
How to apply
Online (Digital submission)

Fees and times can change. Confirm on the official site before you pay.

Before you start

  • The property must have successfully undergone digital conversion and be fully mapped under the active Ardhisasa platform ecosystem.
  • Both the property owner and the lending institution’s authorized legal officer (or the individual lodging a caveat) must hold active, fully verified digital platform accounts.

Documents you need

  • For Registering a Charge: Digitally signed Charge Instrument/Deed, a valid copy of the official valuation certificate, and an active KRA PIN.
  • For Discharge of Charge: Digital Discharge Instrument approved and tokenized by the charging financial institution's legal counsel.
  • For Cautions/Caveats: A sworn legal Affidavit setting out the applicant’s specific beneficial or legal interest in the property, accompanied by a formal Cautionary Application (Form LRA 69).

Step by step

  1. Initiate entry and verify property parcel matching

    Log into your verified account on Ardhisasa. For registration or caveats, select the legal services option, input the precise land title identifier code, and allow the background engine to pull the active owner parameters from the registry ledger.

  2. Upload legal execution sheets and assign your advocate

    Fill out the transaction parameters and upload your sworn affidavits or digital charge deeds. You must input the active Ardhisasa registration number of your High Court Advocate to route the document to their profile dashboard for formal online witnessing.

  3. Complete counter-party portal verification

    The system automatically triggers an verification token notification. For a bank mortgage or release, the lender's portal manager must log in and digitally sign the matching approval box to complete the contract tracking sequence.

  4. Pay registry fees and verify the updated land search

    Settle the statutory filing fee using the universal government M-Pesa PRN system. Once verified, the Registrar of Lands signs off, modifying the title file permanently. You can run an immediate official search to verify the updated encumbrance status.

Fees and charges

ItemCost
Registration of a Formal Property Charge / Mortgage SurchargeKsh 1,250
Official Registry Discharge of a Property Charge SurchargeKsh 1,000
Lodging an Emergency Caveat / Caution (Form LRA 69 Entry)Ksh 5,000
Withdrawal or formal Lifting of a Previously Placed CaveatKsh 1,000
eCitizen Portal Convenience Surcharge (Per application filing block)Ksh 50

Downloads

Questions

What is the exact difference between a Property Charge and a Discharge?
A property charge is the formal legal entry placed onto your title deed that records a financial institution’s mortgage interest, blocking you from selling the plot until the loan is paid off. A discharge of charge is the reverse entry issued by the bank that formally clears the debt log, removing the bank's name and giving you back absolute unencumbered ownership of your title.
Can a landowner bypass a caveat if they want to sell their land?
No. The moment a caution or caveat is officially registered against a plot number, the Ardhisasa system locks out all transfer modules for that asset. The restriction remains active until the individual who lodged it files a formal withdrawal request, or the Registrar removes it following a formal dispute hearing.