9. National symbols and national days
Official Constitutional Text
9. (1) The national symbols of the Republic are—
(a) the national flag;
(b) the national anthem;
(c) the coat of arms; and
(d) the public seal.
(2) The national symbols are as set out in the Second Schedule.
(3) The national days are—
(a) Madaraka Day, to be observed on 1st June;
(b) Mashujaa Day, to be observed on 20th October; and
(c) Jamhuri Day, to be observed on 12th December.
(4) A national day shall be a public holiday.
(5) Parliament may enact legislation prescribing other public holidays, and providing for observance of public holidays.
Plain English Explanation
This is a simplified summary prepared by legal scholars to explain this article in clear language. It is not the legal text of the Constitution.
This article defines Kenya’s official national symbols and national holidays.
National Symbols include:
- The National Flag
- The National Anthem
- The Coat of Arms
- The Public Seal
It also establishes three main national days that are public holidays:
- Madaraka Day (1st June) – Celebration of self-rule
- Mashujaa Day (20th October) – Heroes’ Day
- Jamhuri Day (12th December) – Independence Day
Related Information
- Relevant to: The Republic, National Symbols, National Values and Principles