10. National Values and Principles of Governance
Official Constitutional Text
10. (1) The national values and principles of governance in this Article bind all State organs, State officers, public officers and all persons whenever any of them—
(a) applies or interprets this Constitution;
(b) enacts, applies or interprets any law; or
(c) makes or implements public policy decisions.
(2) The national values and principles of governance include—
(a) patriotism, national unity, sharing and devolution of power, the rule of law, democracy and participation of the people;
(b) human dignity, equity, social justice, inclusiveness, equality, human rights, non-discrimination and protection of the marginalised;
(c) good governance, integrity, transparency and accountability; and
(d) sustainable development.
Plain English Explanation
This is a simplified summary prepared by legal scholars to explain this article in clear language. It is not the legal text of the Constitution.
This is one of the most important articles in the entire Constitution.
It states that all government bodies, leaders, and public officers must always follow these national values whenever they:
- Interpret the Constitution
- Make or apply laws
- Create or implement policies
The key national values include:
- Patriotism, national unity and devolution
- Human dignity, equality and social justice
- Good governance, integrity, transparency and accountability
- Sustainable development
Related Information
- Relevant to: National Values, Rule of Law, National Values and Principles