CHAPTER 1: SOVEREIGNTY OF THE PEOPLE AND SUPREMACY OF THIS CONSTITUTION

3. Defence of this Constitution

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Official Constitutional Text

3. (1) Every person has an obligation to respect, uphold and defend this Constitution.

(2) Any attempt to establish a government otherwise than in compliance with this Constitution is unlawful.

Plain English Explanation

This is a simplified summary prepared by legal scholars to explain this article in clear language. It is not the legal text of the Constitution.

This article places a duty on every Kenyan — citizens, leaders, public officers, and even visitors — to respect, protect, and defend the Constitution.

It also makes it clear that any attempt to overthrow the constitutional order or set up a government outside the Constitution is illegal.

Related Information

  • Relevant to: Sovereignty of the People, Defence of Constitution, National Values and Principles

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